--- title: In a rechargeable phone battery, lithium moves from one side to the… — Batteries · tree and pragmatics description: In a rechargeable phone battery, lithium moves from one side to the other as you use it, and charging pushes it back; all such batteries slowly hold less charge as they get older. Who acts: lithium, you, charging, such batteries. A sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Batteries](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/) / 9 # Batteries, sentence 9 In a rechargeable phone battery, lithium moves from one side to the other as you use it, and charging pushes it back; all such batteries slowly hold less charge as they get older. **Who acts:** lithium, you, charging, such batteries, chemicals · **What happens:** move, use, push back, hold, get · **To what, where:** rechargeable phone battery, battery, less charge This is a sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lithium, you, charging, such batteries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:9 # text = In a rechargeable phone battery, lithium moves from one side to the other as you use it, and charging pushes it back; all such batteries slowly hold less charge as they get older. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 034-batteries.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 3 rechargeable rechargeable ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 phone phone NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 battery battery NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 lithium lithium NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 moves move VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 parataxis _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 11 nummod _ _ 11 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 obl _ _ 15 as as SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 16 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 charging charge NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 22 pushes push VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:conj 23 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ _ 24 back back ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 28 det _ _ 27 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 batteries battery NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 29 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 hold hold VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 31 less less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 32 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 32 charge charge NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 as as SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 34 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 35 get get VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 advcl _ _ 36 older old ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 35 xcomp _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **move** | present | lithium | | | a rechargeable phone battery | | from one side; to the other | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in battery=Source from side=Trajectory to other=Destination | | 2 | **use** | present | you | battery | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | | 3 | **push back** | present | charging | battery | | | | | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 4 | **hold** | infinitive | all such batteries | less charge | | | | slowly *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme | | 5 | **get** | present | chemicals *= chemical* | | | | | old *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Batteries, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/8/) - next →: [Batteries, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/)