---
title: When you ring Grandma, your phone's microphone turns the wobbles of… — Phones and how a call travels · tree and pragmatics
description: When you ring Grandma, your phone's microphone turns the wobbles of your voice into electric signals, and the phone turns those into numbers. Who acts: you, microphone, phone, voice. A sentence of the lesson «Phones and how a call travels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its d
---

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# Phones and how a call travels, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When you ring Grandma, your phone's microphone turns the wobbles of your voice into electric signals, and the phone turns those into numbers.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** you, microphone, phone, voice · **What happens:** ring, turn, wobble · **To what, where:** Grandma, wobbles, electric signals, those, numbers

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phones and how a call travels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, microphone, phone, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson:0
# text = When you ring Grandma, your phone's microphone turns the wobbles of your voice into electric signals, and the phone turns those into numbers.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	3	mark	_	_
2	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ring	ring	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	advcl	_	_
4	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
6	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod:poss	_	_
8	's	's	PART	POS	_	7	case	_	_
9	microphone	microphone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	wobbles	wobble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	voice	voice	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	into	into	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	electric	electric	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	signals	signal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	conj	_	_
24	those	that	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	23	obj	_	_
25	into	into	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	numbers	number	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ring** | present | you | Grandma |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grandma=Theme |
| 2 | **turn** | present | your phone's microphone | the wobbles of your voice |  | electric signals |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent wobble=Theme into signal=Trajectory |
| 3 | **turn** | present | the phone | those |  | numbers |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent that=Theme into number=Trajectory |
| 4 | **wobble** |  | your voice |  |  |  |  |  | nom wobble «event intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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