---
title: A phone mast has antennas that send and receive radio signals from p… — Phones and how a call travels · tree and pragmatics
description: A phone mast has antennas that send and receive radio signals from phones in its area, called a cell, which is why mobiles are called cell phones in America; never climb a mast or its fence. Who acts: phone mast, antennas, area, cell. A sentence of the lesson «Phones and how a call travels» of the t
---

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# Phones and how a call travels, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A phone mast has antennas that send and receive radio signals from phones in its area, called a cell, which is why mobiles are called cell phones in America; never climb a mast or its fence.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** phone mast, antennas, area, cell · **What happens:** have, send, receive, call, be, not climb · **To what, where:** antennas, radio signals, phones, cell, mobiles, America · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phones and how a call travels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (phone mast, antennas, area, cell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson:10
# text = A phone mast has antennas that send and receive radio signals from phones in its area, called a cell, which is why mobiles are called cell phones in America; never climb a mast or its fence.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	mast	mast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	antennas	antenna	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	send	send	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=7:cc
9	receive	receive	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
10	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
11	signals	signal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	_
12	from	from	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	phones	phone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obl	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	called	call	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	cell	cell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
23	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
24	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	20	conj	_	_
25	mobiles	mobile	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
26	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	advcl:relcl	_	_
28	cell	cell	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	phones	phone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:obj
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:nmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
33	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	34	advmod	_	_
34	climb	climb	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	mast	mast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=36:cc
38	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	39	nmod:poss	_	_
39	fence	fence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	conj	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | a phone mast | antennas |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antenna=Patient |
| 2 | **send** | present | antennas |  |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **receive** | present | antennas *not said here* | radio signals |  | phones in phone's area |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent signal=Theme from phone=Source |
| 4 | **call** | past | phone's area *not said here* | a cell |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cell=Recipient |
| 5 | **is** | present | a cell |  |  |  |  | why *property* | tree rules |
| 6 | **call** | present · passive |  | mobiles |  | America |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 7 | **not** **climb** | infinitive |  | a mast or phone's fence |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location mast=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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