---
title: A text message is sent to the network, stored and passed to the othe… — Phones and how a call travels · tree and pragmatics
description: A text message is sent to the network, stored and passed to the other phone when it can be reached; the first text, sent in 1992, said Merry Christmas. Who acts: first text. A sentence of the lesson «Phones and how a call travels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency
---

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# Phones and how a call travels, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A text message is sent to the network, stored and passed to the other phone when it can be reached; the first text, sent in 1992, said Merry Christmas.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** first text · **What happens:** send, store, pass, reach, say · **To what, where:** text message, network, other phone, message, first text, 1992 · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phones and how a call travels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first text), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson:13
# text = A text message is sent to the network, stored and passed to the other phone when it can be reached; the first text, sent in 1992, said Merry Christmas.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	message	message	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	to	to	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	network	network	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	stored	store	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	passed	pass	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	10	conj	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	phone	phone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
17	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	21	mark	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj:pass	_	_
19	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	reached	reach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	advcl	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	25	amod	_	_
25	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	sent	send	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	1992	1992	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	obl	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	said	say	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
32	Merry	Merry	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **send** | present · passive |  | a text message |  | the network |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to network=Destination |
| 2 | **store** | participle |  | the network *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **pass** | participle |  |  |  | the other phone |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme to phone=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **reach** | can · passive |  | message |  |  |  |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme |
| 5 | **send** | participle |  | the first text *not said here* |  | 1992 |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in 1992=Destination |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the first text | Merry Christmas |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent christmas=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:035-phones-and-how-a-call-travels.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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