--- title: When you open a web page, it is chopped into small packets, like a b… — The internet and undersea cables · tree and pragmatics description: When you open a web page, it is chopped into small packets, like a big jigsaw posted in many envelopes, and each packet hops through machines called routers, maybe along different roads, until they are put back together on your screen. Who acts: you, packet, machines. A sentence of the lesson «The i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [The internet and undersea cables](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/) / 1 # The internet and undersea cables, sentence 1 When you open a web page, it is chopped into small packets, like a big jigsaw posted in many envelopes, and each packet hops through machines called routers, maybe along different roads, until they are put back together on your screen. **Who acts:** you, packet, machines · **What happens:** open, chop, post, hop, call, put back · **To what, where:** web page, page, small packets, big jigsaw, many envelopes, machines · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «The internet and undersea cables» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, packet, machines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:037-the-internet-and-undersea-cables.lesson:1 # text = When you open a web page, it is chopped into small packets, like a big jigsaw posted in many envelopes, and each packet hops through machines called routers, maybe along different roads, until they are put back together on your screen. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 037-the-internet-and-undersea-cables.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 When when SCONJ WRB _ 3 mark _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 open open VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 advcl _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 web web NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 page page NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 8 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 chopped chop VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 11 into into ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 packets packet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 15 like like ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 jigsaw jigsaw NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 19 posted post VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 18 acl _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 envelopes envelope NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obl _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=31:punct 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 26 det _ _ 26 packet packet NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 27 hops hop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 28 through through ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 machines machine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 30 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 29 acl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=29:amod 31 routers router NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 xcomp _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 33 maybe maybe ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 34 along along ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 roads road NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 38 until until SCONJ IN _ 41 mark _ _ 39 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 40 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 aux:pass _ _ 41 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:conj 42 back back ADV RB _ 43 advmod _ _ 43 together together ADV RB _ 41 advmod _ _ 44 on on ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 46 nmod:poss _ _ 46 screen screen NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 obl _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **open** | present | you | a web page | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location page=Theme | | 2 | **chop** | present · passive | | page | | | | into small packets and a big jigsaw *result* | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into packet=Result | | 3 | **post** | participle | | a big jigsaw *not said here* | | many envelopes | | | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **hop** | present | each packet | | | machines | | along different roads | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through machine=Trajectory | | 5 | **call** | participle | machines *not said here* | routers | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **put back** | present · passive | | packets *= packet* | | your screen | | together *property* | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on screen=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:037-the-internet-and-undersea-cables.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The internet and undersea cables, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/0/) - next →: [The internet and undersea cables, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/)