--- title: When you stream a film it is sent in small pieces as you watch, with… — The internet and undersea cables · tree and pragmatics description: When you stream a film it is sent in small pieces as you watch, with a little stored ahead, and the quality changes with the speed of your connection; when the stored part runs out, it buffers. Who acts: you, quality, stored part, part. A sentence of the lesson «The internet and undersea cables» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [The internet and undersea cables](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/) / 14 # The internet and undersea cables, sentence 14 When you stream a film it is sent in small pieces as you watch, with a little stored ahead, and the quality changes with the speed of your connection; when the stored part runs out, it buffers. **Who acts:** you, quality, stored part, part · **What happens:** stream, send, watch, store, change, run out · **To what, where:** film, small pieces, little This is a sentence of the lesson «The internet and undersea cables» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, quality, stored part, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:037-the-internet-and-undersea-cables.lesson:14 # text = When you stream a film it is sent in small pieces as you watch, with a little stored ahead, and the quality changes with the speed of your connection; when the stored part runs out, it buffers. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 037-the-internet-and-undersea-cables.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 When when ADV WRB PronType=Int 3 advmod _ _ 2 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 stream stream VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 film film NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 sent send VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 41 conj _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 pieces piece NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 12 as as SCONJ IN _ 14 mark _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 14 watch watch VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 with with SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 obl:unmarked _ _ 19 stored store VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 conj _ _ 20 ahead ahead ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=25:det 24 quality quality NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:amod 25 changes change VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj 26 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 speed speed NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 connection connection NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 37 advmod _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 stored store VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 36 amod _ _ 36 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ _ 37 runs run VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 advcl _ _ 38 out out ADP RP _ 37 compound:prt _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 40 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 41 buffers buffer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=41:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stream** | present | you | a film | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location film=Theme | | 2 | **send** | present · passive | | film | | small pieces | | | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in piece=Destination | | 3 | **watch** | present | you | | | | | | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **store** | participle | you *not said here* | a little | | | | ahead *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **change** | present | the quality | | | | | with the speed of your connection | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **store** | participle | | | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **run out** | present | the stored part | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **buffer** | present | part | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:037-the-internet-and-undersea-cables.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The internet and undersea cables, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/13/) - next →: [The internet and undersea cables, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/)