---
title: GPS is run by the US Space Force, and Europe runs its own system cal… — Satellites and GPS · tree and pragmatics
description: GPS is run by the US Space Force, and Europe runs its own system called Galileo. Who acts: US Space Force, Europe. A sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Satellites and GPS, sentence 10

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GPS is run by the US Space Force, and Europe runs its own system called Galileo.

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**Who acts:** US Space Force, Europe · **What happens:** run, call · **To what, where:** GPS, own system · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (US Space Force, Europe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:10
# text = GPS is run by the US Space Force, and Europe runs its own system called Galileo.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 038-satellites-and-gps.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	GPS	GPS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	run	run	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
6	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
7	Space	Space	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Force	Force	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	runs	run	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
13	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
14	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	system	system	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	acl	_	_
17	Galileo	Galileo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	xcomp	_	_
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **run** | present · passive | the US Space Force | GPS |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Agent |
| 2 | **run** | present | Europe | satellite's own system |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme system=Trajectory |
| 3 | **call** | participle |  | satellite's own system *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Satellites and GPS, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/9/)
- next →: [Satellites and GPS, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/11/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/)