---
title: A satellite TV dish collects weak signals from a satellite far above… — Satellites and GPS · tree and pragmatics
description: A satellite TV dish collects weak signals from a satellite far above the equator and focuses them onto a receiver, so in the UK all the dishes on a street face south-east, the same way. Who acts: TV dish, dishes. A sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primar
---

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# Satellites and GPS, sentence 12

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A satellite TV dish collects weak signals from a satellite far above the equator and focuses them onto a receiver, so in the UK all the dishes on a street face south-east, the same way.

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**Who acts:** TV dish, dishes · **What happens:** collect, focus, face · **To what, where:** weak signals, satellite, signals, receiver, UK

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (TV dish, dishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:12
# text = A satellite TV dish collects weak signals from a satellite far above the equator and focuses them onto a receiver, so in the UK all the dishes on a street face south-east, the same way.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 038-satellites-and-gps.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	satellite	satellite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	TV	TV	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	dish	dish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	collects	collect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	weak	weak	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	signals	signal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	satellite	satellite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod
11	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	14	advmod	_	_
12	above	above	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	equator	equator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	focuses	focus	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	onto	onto	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	receiver	receiver	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	UK	UK	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
26	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	28	det:predet	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	dishes	dish	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	nsubj	_	_
29	on	on	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	street	street	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
32	face	face	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
33	south	south	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	_
34	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	33	punct	_	_
35	east	east	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	_
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **collect** | present | a TV dish | weak signals |  | a satellite above the equator |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent signal=Theme from satellite=Source |
| 2 | **focus** | present | a TV dish *not said here* | signals *= signal* |  | a receiver |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **face** | present | all dishes on a street |  |  | the UK |  | east *property* | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Satellites and GPS, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/11/)
- next →: [Satellites and GPS, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/13/)
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