--- title: A rocket burns fuel and pushes hot gas downward very hard, which pus… — Satellites and GPS · tree and pragmatics description: A rocket burns fuel and pushes hot gas downward very hard, which pushes the rocket up into space, and some rockets now land back on Earth to be used again. Who acts: rocket, rockets. A sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Satellites and GPS](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/) / 15 # Satellites and GPS, sentence 15 A rocket burns fuel and pushes hot gas downward very hard, which pushes the rocket up into space, and some rockets now land back on Earth to be used again. **Who acts:** rocket, rockets · **What happens:** burn, push, push up, land back, use · **To what, where:** fuel, hot gas, rocket, space, Earth This is a sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rocket, rockets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:15 # text = A rocket burns fuel and pushes hot gas downward very hard, which pushes the rocket up into space, and some rockets now land back on Earth to be used again. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 038-satellites-and-gps.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 rocket rocket NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 burns burn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 fuel fuel NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=3:cc 6 pushes push VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 7 hot hot ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 gas gas NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 downward downward ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 10 very very ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 6 advmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj _ _ 14 pushes push VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 rocket rocket NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 up up ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 18 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 space space NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:obl 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 23 det _ _ 23 rockets rocket NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 24 now now ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 land land VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 26 back back ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 on on ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Earth Earth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 31 mark _ _ 30 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 31 aux:pass _ _ 31 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 advcl _ _ 32 again again ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | present | a rocket | fuel | | | | | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme | | 2 | **push** | present | a rocket *not said here* | hot gas | | | | downward, hard *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gas=Theme | | 3 | **push up** | present | | the rocket | | space | | | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rocket=Theme into space=Destination | | 4 | **land back** | present | some rockets | | | Earth | now | | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on earth=Destination | | 5 | **use** | to-infinitive · passive | some rockets *not said here* | | | | again | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Satellites and GPS, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/13/) - next →: [Satellites and GPS, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/)