---
title: The rover Perseverance carried a small helicopter called Ingenuity,… — Robots at work and at home · tree and pragmatics
description: The rover Perseverance carried a small helicopter called Ingenuity, which flew on Mars, the first powered flight on another planet. Who acts: rover Perseverance, small helicopter. A sentence of the lesson «Robots at work and at home» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its depende
---

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# Robots at work and at home, sentence 18

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The rover Perseverance carried a small helicopter called Ingenuity, which flew on Mars, the first powered flight on another planet.

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**Who acts:** rover Perseverance, small helicopter · **What happens:** carry, call, fly, power · **To what, where:** small helicopter, Mars · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Robots at work and at home» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rover Perseverance, small helicopter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:039-robots-at-work-and-at-home.lesson:18
# text = The rover Perseverance carried a small helicopter called Ingenuity, which flew on Mars, the first powered flight on another planet.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 039-robots-at-work-and-at-home.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:det
2	rover	rover	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	Perseverance	Perseverance	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	helicopter	helicopter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
9	Ingenuity	Ingenuity	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	xcomp	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj	_	_
12	flew	fly	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	acl:relcl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:acl:relcl
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Mars	Mars	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:det
17	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	19	amod	_	_
18	powered	power	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	19	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:acl
19	flight	flight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
20	on	on	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	another	another	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	22	det	_	_
22	planet	planet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **carry** | past | rover Perseverance | a small helicopter |  |  |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helicopter=Theme |
| 2 | **call** | participle |  | a small helicopter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **fly** | past | a small helicopter |  |  | Mars |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on mars=Location |
| 4 | **power** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:039-robots-at-work-and-at-home.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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