---
title: A cobot, or collaborative robot, is a smaller robot made to work bes… — Robots at work and at home · tree and pragmatics
description: A cobot, or collaborative robot, is a smaller robot made to work beside people; it senses touch and stops if it bumps someone, and it can be taught by moving its arm by hand. Who acts: cobot, smaller robot, robot. A sentence of the lesson «Robots at work and at home» of the technology course of Mova
---

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# Robots at work and at home, sentence 8

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A cobot, or collaborative robot, is a smaller robot made to work beside people; it senses touch and stops if it bumps someone, and it can be taught by moving its arm by hand.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** cobot, smaller robot, robot · **What happens:** be, make, work, sense, stop, bump · **To what, where:** smaller robot, touch, someone, robot, arm

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Robots at work and at home» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cobot, smaller robot, robot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:039-robots-at-work-and-at-home.lesson:8
# text = A cobot, or collaborative robot, is a smaller robot made to work beside people; it senses touch and stops if it bumps someone, and it can be taught by moving its arm by hand.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 039-robots-at-work-and-at-home.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	cobot	cobot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
6	robot	robot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	smaller	small	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	11	amod	_	_
11	robot	robot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	_
15	beside	beside	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obl	_	_
17	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
19	senses	sense	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:conj
20	touch	touch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	stops	stop	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	conj	_	_
23	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
24	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
25	bumps	bump	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	22	advcl	_	_
26	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	25	obj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
29	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	32	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	32	aux:pass	_	_
32	taught	teach	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	19	conj	_	_
33	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	34	mark	_	_
34	moving	move	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	advcl	_	_
35	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	36	nmod:poss	_	_
36	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obj	_	_
37	by	by	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	obl	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a cobot or collaborative robot | a smaller robot |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | participle |  | a smaller robot *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **work** | to-infinitive | a smaller robot *not said here* |  |  |  |  | beside people | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **sense** | present | robot | touch |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer touch=Stimulus |
| 5 | **stop** | present | robot *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 6 | **bump** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | robot | someone |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent someone=Instrument |
| 7 | **teach** *speech: other* | can · passive |  | robot |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
| 8 | **move** | gerund |  | robot's arm |  |  |  | by hand | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:039-robots-at-work-and-at-home.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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