---
title: A self-checkout scanner reads barcodes, and a scale checks the weigh… — Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves · tree and pragmatics
description: A self-checkout scanner reads barcodes, and a scale checks the weight of each item, which is why it complains about an unexpected item in the bagging area. Who acts: checkout scanner, scale, item. A sentence of the lesson «Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves» of the technology course 
---

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# Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A self-checkout scanner reads barcodes, and a scale checks the weight of each item, which is why it complains about an unexpected item in the bagging area.

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**Who acts:** checkout scanner, scale, item · **What happens:** read, check, be, complain · **To what, where:** barcodes, weight

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (checkout scanner, scale, item), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:040-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves.lesson:16
# text = A self-checkout scanner reads barcodes, and a scale checks the weight of each item, which is why it complains about an unexpected item in the bagging area.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 040-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	checkout	checkout	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	scanner	scanner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	reads	read	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	barcodes	barcode	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=6:punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
12	checks	check	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	weight	weight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	17	det	_	_
17	item	item	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	21	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	conj	_	_
22	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
23	complains	complain	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl:relcl	_	_
24	about	about	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	item	item	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	bagging	bag	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=31:amod|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger
31	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **read** | present | a checkout scanner | barcodes |  |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barcode=Topic |
| 2 | **check** | present | a scale | the weight of each item |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | present | each item |  |  |  |  | why *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **complain** *speech: other* | present | scale |  |  |  |  | about a unexpected item in the bagging area | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about item=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:040-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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