--- title: Freezing stops most germs growing but does not kill them; water gets… — Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Freezing stops most germs growing but does not kill them; water gets bigger when it freezes, which is why a full glass bottle can crack in the freezer. Who acts: Freezing, water, full glass bottle. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★» of the technology course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Olympiad: machines at home and in the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/) / 10 # Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★, sentence 10 Freezing stops most germs growing but does not kill them; water gets bigger when it freezes, which is why a full glass bottle can crack in the freezer. **Who acts:** Freezing, water, full glass bottle · **What happens:** stop, grow, not kill, get, freeze, be · **To what, where:** most germs, germs, freezer This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Freezing, water, full glass bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson:10 # text = Freezing stops most germs growing but does not kill them; water gets bigger when it freezes, which is why a full glass bottle can crack in the freezer. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Freezing freezing NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:nsubj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 most most ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 amod _ _ 4 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 growing grow VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 xcomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:acl 6 but but CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 7 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 aux _ _ 8 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 9 advmod _ _ 9 kill kill VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 10 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 12 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 gets get VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 14 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 13 xcomp _ _ 15 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 17 advmod _ _ 16 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 freezes freeze VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 27 advmod _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 23 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 24 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 bottle bottle NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 26 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 crack crack VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 13 advcl _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 freezer freezer NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stop** | present | Freezing | most germs | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **grow** | gerund | Freezing *not said here* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **not** **kill** | present · do-support | Freezing *not said here* | germs *= germ* | | | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 4 | **get** | present | water | | | | | big *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **freeze** | present | water | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **is** | present | | | | | | why *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **crack** | can | a full glass bottle | | | the freezer | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in freezer=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: machines at home and in the…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/9/) - next →: [Olympiad: machines at home and in the…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/)