--- title: A bigger back cog makes pedalling easier but slower, good for hills;… — Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: A bigger back cog makes pedalling easier but slower, good for hills; a smaller back cog makes it harder but faster. Who acts: bigger back cog, smaller back cog. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Olympiad: machines at home and in the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/) / 7 # Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★, sentence 7 A bigger back cog makes pedalling easier but slower, good for hills; a smaller back cog makes it harder but faster. **Who acts:** bigger back cog, smaller back cog · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** pedalling This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bigger back cog, smaller back cog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson:7 # text = A bigger back cog makes pedalling easier but slower, good for hills; a smaller back cog makes it harder but faster. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 amod _ _ 3 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 4 cog cog NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 pedalling pedall NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:obj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:VerbForm=Ger 7 easier easy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 5 xcomp _ _ 8 but but CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=7:cc 9 slower slow ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:conj|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 11 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 12 for for ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 hills hill NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 smaller small ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 18 amod _ _ 17 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 18 cog cog NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 harder hard ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 19 xcomp _ _ 22 but but CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=21:cc 23 faster fast ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 21 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=21:conj|HaikuPos=ADV:RBR:Degree=Cmp 24 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | a bigger back cog | pedalling | | | | easy *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pedall=Product | | 2 | **make** | present | a smaller back cog | pedalling *= pedall* | | | | hard *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: machines at home and in the…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/6/) - next →: [Olympiad: machines at home and in the…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/)