--- title: The Channel Tunnel is really three tunnels, two for trains and one s… — Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: The Channel Tunnel is really three tunnels, two for trains and one service tunnel between them; it is about 50 km long and opened in 1994. Who acts: Channel Tunnel, ice. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Olympiad: transport, building and ener…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/) / 12 # Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★, sentence 12 The Channel Tunnel is really three tunnels, two for trains and one service tunnel between them; it is about 50 km long and opened in 1994. **Who acts:** Channel Tunnel, ice · **What happens:** be, open · **To what, where:** three tunnels, 1994 This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Channel Tunnel, ice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:043-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy.lesson:12 # text = The Channel Tunnel is really three tunnels, two for trains and one service tunnel between them; it is about 50 km long and opened in 1994. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 043-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 Channel Channel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 Tunnel tunnel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 really really ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 tunnels tunnel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 10 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 trains train NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 13 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:nummod 14 service service NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 tunnel tunnel NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 16 between between ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=7:punct 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 21 about about ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 22 50 50 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 km km NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl:unmarked _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:obl:unmarked|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 24 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 opened open VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 1994 1994 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the Channel Tunnel | three tunnels and one service tunnel between trains | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | ice | | | | | 50 km *obl:unmarked*; long *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **open** | past | ice *not said here* | | | 1994 | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1994=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:043-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: transport, building and ener…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/11/) - next →: [Olympiad: transport, building and ener…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/)