--- title: Almost all electricity comes from something spinning a generator; so… — Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Almost all electricity comes from something spinning a generator; solar panels are the exception, because in them light knocks tiny electrons free in silicon cells. Who acts: electricity, solar panels, light. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★» of the technology c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Olympiad: transport, building and ener…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/) / 8 # Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★, sentence 8 Almost all electricity comes from something spinning a generator; solar panels are the exception, because in them light knocks tiny electrons free in silicon cells. **Who acts:** electricity, solar panels, light · **What happens:** come, spin, be, knock · **To what, where:** something, generator, exception, tiny electrons This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electricity, solar panels, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:043-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy.lesson:8 # text = Almost all electricity comes from something spinning a generator; solar panels are the exception, because in them light knocks tiny electrons free in silicon cells. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 043-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Almost almost ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:advmod 2 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 det _ _ 3 electricity electricity NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 4 obl _ _ 7 spinning spin VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 acl _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 generator generator NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=4:punct 11 solar solar ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 panels panel NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 cop _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 exception exception NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 16 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 17 because because SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ _ 20 light light NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 21 knocks knock VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 15 advcl _ _ 22 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 electrons electron NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 24 free free ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 silicon silicon NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 compound _ _ 27 cells cell NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | all electricity | | | something | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from something=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **spin** | gerund | | a generator | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent generator=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | present | solar panels | the exception | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **knock** | present | light | tiny electrons | | | | in panels *= panel* | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent electron=Theme in they=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:043-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: transport, building and ener…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/7/) - next →: [Olympiad: transport, building and ener…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/)