---
title: A T-shirt starts as fluffy cotton on a plant, which is cleaned, spun… — Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers · tree and pragmatics
description: A T-shirt starts as fluffy cotton on a plant, which is cleaned, spun into thread, knitted into fabric, dyed, cut and sewn, and much of the sewing is still done by people at very fast machines. Who acts: T shirt, people. A sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technolo
---

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# Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A T-shirt starts as fluffy cotton on a plant, which is cleaned, spun into thread, knitted into fabric, dyed, cut and sewn, and much of the sewing is still done by people at very fast machines.

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**Who acts:** T shirt, people · **What happens:** start, clean, spin, knit, dyed, cut · **To what, where:** plant, thread, fabric, much, fast machines

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (T shirt, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:1
# text = A T-shirt starts as fluffy cotton on a plant, which is cleaned, spun into thread, knitted into fabric, dyed, cut and sewn, and much of the sewing is still done by people at very fast machines.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	T	t	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	_
4	shirt	shirt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	starts	start	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	as	as	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	fluffy	fluffy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	cotton	cotton	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	cleaned	clean	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	acl:relcl	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	spun	spin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:parataxis
18	into	into	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	thread	thread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	knitted	knit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	conj	_	_
22	into	into	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	fabric	fabric	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	dyed	dyed	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	cut	cut	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	conj	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	sewn	sew	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	conj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	38	cc	_	_
32	much	much	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	nsubj:pass	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=PRON:NN:Number=Sing|PronType=Ind
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	sewing	sewing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	38	aux:pass	_	_
37	still	still	ADV	RB	_	38	advmod	_	_
38	done	do	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	conj	_	_
39	by	by	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl:agent	_	_
41	at	at	ADP	IN	_	44	case	_	_
42	very	very	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
43	fast	fast	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	44	amod	_	_
44	machines	machine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	38	obl	_	_
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **start** | present | a T shirt |  |  |  |  | as fluffy cotton on a plant | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 2 | **clean** | present · passive |  | a plant |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
| 3 | **spin** | participle |  |  |  | thread |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into thread=Trajectory |
| 4 | **knit** | participle |  |  |  | fabric |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent into fabric=Product |
| 5 | **dyed** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **cut** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 7 | **sew** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 8 | **do** | present · passive | people | much of the sewing |  | fast machines | still |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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