---
title: Trainers are built from dozens of pieces: moulded rubber or foam sol… — Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers · tree and pragmatics
description: Trainers are built from dozens of pieces: moulded rubber or foam soles and cut or knitted tops, glued and stitched over a foot-shaped block called a last. Who acts: shaped block. A sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with i
---

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# Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Trainers are built from dozens of pieces: moulded rubber or foam soles and cut or knitted tops, glued and stitched over a foot-shaped block called a last.

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**Who acts:** shaped block · **What happens:** build, mould, knit, glue, stitch, shape · **To what, where:** Trainers, dozens, shaped block, last · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shaped block), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:12
# text = Trainers are built from dozens of pieces: moulded rubber or foam soles and cut or knitted tops, glued and stitched over a foot-shaped block called a last.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	Trainers	trainer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	built	build	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	from	from	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	dozens	dozen	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
9	moulded	mould	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
10	rubber	rubber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
11	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	foam	foam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
13	soles	sole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	cut	cut	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	_
16	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	knitted	knit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=18:amod
18	tops	top	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	glued	glue	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	stitched	stitch	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	conj	_	_
23	over	over	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
25	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
26	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	25	punct	_	_
27	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	amod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos
28	block	block	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
29	called	call	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	acl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	last	last	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **build** | present · passive |  | Trainers |  | dozens of pieces and moulded rubber soles and cut or tops |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from dozen=Material |
| 2 | **mould** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **knit** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **glue** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **stitch** | participle |  |  |  | a shaped block |  |  | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 6 | **shape** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 7 | **call** | participle | a shaped block *not said here* | a last |  |  |  |  | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent last=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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