---
title: Dyes bond to the fibres; the first indigo blue for jeans came from a… — Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers · tree and pragmatics
description: Dyes bond to the fibres; the first indigo blue for jeans came from a plant, and dye factories must clean their water because some rivers near them have been badly polluted. Who acts: Dyes, first indigo blue, dye factories. A sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the techn
---

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# Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dyes bond to the fibres; the first indigo blue for jeans came from a plant, and dye factories must clean their water because some rivers near them have been badly polluted.

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**Who acts:** Dyes, first indigo blue, dye factories · **What happens:** bond, come, clean, pollute · **To what, where:** plant, water, rivers

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dyes, first indigo blue, dye factories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:15
# text = Dyes bond to the fibres; the first indigo blue for jeans came from a plant, and dye factories must clean their water because some rivers near them have been badly polluted.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Dyes	dye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	bond	bond	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	fibres	fibre	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
8	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	10	amod	_	_
9	indigo	indigo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	blue	blue	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	jeans	jeans	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	10	nmod	_	_
13	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	plant	plant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
19	dye	dye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	factories	factory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
21	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	22	aux	_	_
22	clean	clean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	_
23	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
24	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
25	because	because	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
26	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	27	det	_	_
27	rivers	river	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj:pass	_	_
28	near	near	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nmod	_	_
30	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
31	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	33	aux:pass	_	_
32	badly	badly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	33	advmod	_	_
33	polluted	pollute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	advcl	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bond** | present | Dyes |  |  |  |  | to the fibres | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to fibre=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **come** | past | the first indigo blue for jeans |  |  | a plant |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from plant=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **clean** | must | dye factories | factories's water |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent water=Patient |
| 4 | **pollute** | present · perfect · passive |  | some rivers near factories |  |  |  | badly *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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