--- title: Cheap clothes have hidden costs: cotton needs lots of water, dye can… — Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers · tree and pragmatics description: Cheap clothes have hidden costs: cotton needs lots of water, dye can pollute rivers, and in 2013 a clothes-factory building collapsed in Bangladesh, so people now push for safer factories and fair pay. Who acts: Cheap clothes, cotton, dye, clothes factory building. A sentence of the lesson «Clothes: --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/) / 4 # Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 4 Cheap clothes have hidden costs: cotton needs lots of water, dye can pollute rivers, and in 2013 a clothes-factory building collapsed in Bangladesh, so people now push for safer factories and fair pay. **Who acts:** Cheap clothes, cotton, dye, clothes factory building, people · **What happens:** have, hide, need, pollute, collapse, push · **To what, where:** hidden costs, lots, rivers, Bangladesh This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cheap clothes, cotton, dye, clothes factory building), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:4 # text = Cheap clothes have hidden costs: cotton needs lots of water, dye can pollute rivers, and in 2013 a clothes-factory building collapsed in Bangladesh, so people now push for safer factories and fair pay. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Cheap cheap ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 3 nsubj _ _ 3 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 hidden hide VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 amod _ _ 5 costs cost NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 8 punct _ _ 7 cotton cotton NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 8 needs need VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 acl:relcl _ _ 9 lots lot NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 13 dye dye NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 14 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 15 pollute pollute VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 8 conj _ _ 16 rivers river NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 2013 2013 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 conj _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 22 clothes clothes NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 25 compound _ _ 23 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 25 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 24 factory factory NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 building building NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 26 collapsed collapse VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 Bangladesh Bangladesh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 so so ADV RB _ 33 advmod _ _ 31 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 32 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 33 advmod _ _ 33 push push VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 34 for for ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 safer safe ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 36 amod _ _ 36 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 obl _ _ 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 38 fair fair ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 pay pay NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 conj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Cheap clothes | hidden costs | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cost=Patient | | 2 | **hide** | participle | | | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **need** | present | cotton | lots of water | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot lot=Theme | | 4 | **pollute** | can | dye | rivers | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **collapse** | past | a clothes factory building | | | Bangladesh | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **push** | present | people | | | | now | for safer factories and fair pay | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/3/) - next →: [Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/)