---
title: The pencil "lead" is not the poisonous metal lead at all, but graphi… — Pencils, paper and school things · tree and pragmatics
description: The pencil "lead" is not the poisonous metal lead at all, but graphite, a soft grey kind of carbon that leaves tiny flakes on the paper as you write. Who acts: pencil, soft grey kind, you. A sentence of the lesson «Pencils, paper and school things» of the technology course of Mova's primary school w
---

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# Pencils, paper and school things, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The pencil "lead" is not the poisonous metal lead at all, but graphite, a soft grey kind of carbon that leaves tiny flakes on the paper as you write.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pencil, soft grey kind, you · **What happens:** not be, leave, write · **To what, where:** poisonous metal lead, all, tiny flakes, paper

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Pencils, paper and school things» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pencil, soft grey kind, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:006-pencils-paper-and-school-things.lesson:1
# text = The pencil "lead" is not the poisonous metal lead at all, but graphite, a soft grey kind of carbon that leaves tiny flakes on the paper as you write.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 006-pencils-paper-and-school-things.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:det
2	pencil	pencil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
4	lead	lead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
7	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	11	advmod	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	lead	lead	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	at	at	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	11	nmod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	graphite	graphite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
19	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
20	grey	grey	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	carbon	carbon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	leaves	leave	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	acl:relcl	_	_
26	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	flakes	flake	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obj	_	_
28	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=27:nmod
31	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	_	_
32	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	33	nsubj	_	_
33	write	write	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	advcl	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is a** | present | pencil | the poisonous metal lead but graphite |  | all |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **leave** | present | a soft grey kind of carbon | tiny flakes |  | the paper |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent flake=Theme on paper=Location |
| 3 | **write** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:006-pencils-paper-and-school-things.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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