--- title: Crash-test dummies full of sensors ride in new cars that are crashed… — How a car is built · tree and pragmatics description: Crash-test dummies full of sensors ride in new cars that are crashed on purpose, and they come in sizes including children and babies; groups like Euro NCAP publish safety ratings. Who acts: Crash test dummies, dummies, groups. A sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [How a car is built](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/) / 10 # How a car is built, sentence 10 Crash-test dummies full of sensors ride in new cars that are crashed on purpose, and they come in sizes including children and babies; groups like Euro NCAP publish safety ratings. **Who acts:** Crash test dummies, dummies, groups · **What happens:** ride, crash, come, include, publish · **To what, where:** new cars, purpose, sizes, safety ratings This is a sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Crash test dummies, dummies, groups), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:10 # text = Crash-test dummies full of sensors ride in new cars that are crashed on purpose, and they come in sizes including children and babies; groups like Euro NCAP publish safety ratings. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Crash crash NOUN NN _ 4 compound _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 4 punct _ _ 3 test test NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 dummies dummy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 5 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 sensors sensor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:nmod 8 ride ride VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 cars car NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 12 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 nsubj:pass _ _ 13 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux:pass _ _ 14 crashed crash VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 11 acl:relcl _ _ 15 on on ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 purpose purpose NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 sizes size NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 23 including include VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 24 case _ _ 24 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nmod _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 26 babies baby NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 conj _ _ 27 ; ; PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 groups group NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 nsubj _ _ 29 like like ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 Euro Euro PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 31 NCAP ncap X GW _ 30 flat _ _ 32 publish publish VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 33 safety safety NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 compound _ _ 34 ratings rating NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 obj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **ride** | present | Crash test dummies | | | new cars | | | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **crash** | present · passive | | new cars | | purpose | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **come** | present | dummies *= dummy* | | | sizes include children and babies | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in size=Location | | 4 | **include** | gerund | | | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **publish** | present | groups like Euro | safety ratings | | | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rating=Result | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How a car is built, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/9/) - next →: [How a car is built, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/)