---
title: A windscreen is two layers of glass with a plastic sheet between, so… — How a car is built · tree and pragmatics
description: A windscreen is two layers of glass with a plastic sheet between, so when it cracks the pieces stick together in a spider-web pattern instead of flying. Who acts: windscreen, pieces. A sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t
---

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# How a car is built, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A windscreen is two layers of glass with a plastic sheet between, so when it cracks the pieces stick together in a spider-web pattern instead of flying.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** windscreen, pieces · **What happens:** be, crack, stick together, fly · **To what, where:** two layers, web pattern

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (windscreen, pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:12
# text = A windscreen is two layers of glass with a plastic sheet between, so when it cracks the pieces stick together in a spider-web pattern instead of flying.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	windscreen	windscreen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	layers	layer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	glass	glass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	plastic	plastic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	sheet	sheet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	between	between	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
14	so	so	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
16	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	cracks	crack	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	pieces	piece	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
20	stick	stick	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
21	together	together	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
24	spider	spider	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	24	punct	_	_
26	web	web	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	pattern	pattern	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
28	instead	instead	ADV	RB	ExtPos=SCONJ	30	mark	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	fixed	_	_
30	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	20	advcl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a windscreen | two layers |  |  |  | of glass with a plastic sheet | tree rules |
| 2 | **crack** | present | windscreen |  |  |  |  |  | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **stick together** | present | the pieces |  |  | a web pattern |  | together *property* | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in pattern=Destination |
| 4 | **fly** | gerund | the pieces *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [How a car is built, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/11/)
- next →: [How a car is built, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/13/)
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