--- title: One car has parts from dozens of suppliers in different countries, d… — How a car is built · tree and pragmatics description: One car has parts from dozens of suppliers in different countries, delivered just in time, and a shortage of computer chips in 2021 stopped car factories around the world. Who acts: One car, shortage. A sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course of Mova's primary school wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Technology](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/) / [How a car is built](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/) / 17 # How a car is built, sentence 17 One car has parts from dozens of suppliers in different countries, delivered just in time, and a shortage of computer chips in 2021 stopped car factories around the world. **Who acts:** One car, shortage · **What happens:** have, deliver, stop · **To what, where:** parts, dozens, suppliers, car factories, 2021 This is a sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One car, shortage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:17 # text = One car has parts from dozens of suppliers in different countries, delivered just in time, and a shortage of computer chips in 2021 stopped car factories around the world. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = technology # lesson = 008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 car car NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 dozens dozen NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nmod _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 suppliers supplier NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl:relcl _ _ 14 just just ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl:unmarked _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 shortage shortage NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 computer computer NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 chips chip NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nmod _ _ 24 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 25 2021 2021 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 26 obl _ _ 26 stopped stop VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 27 car car NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 compound _ _ 28 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obj _ _ 29 around around ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | One car | parts | | dozens of suppliers in different countries | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient | | 2 | **deliver** | participle | | suppliers in different countries *not said here* | | | time | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **stop** | past | a shortage of computer chips | car factories | | 2021 | | around the world | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality factory=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How a car is built, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/16/) - next →: [Phones and computer chips, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/9-phones-and-computer-chips/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/8-how-a-car-is-built/)