---
title: On the final assembly line the painted body moves slowly while worke… — How a car is built · tree and pragmatics
description: On the final assembly line the painted body moves slowly while workers and robots add the engine, wheels, seats, wires and windows, each doing one job; a modern factory can finish a car about every minute or two. Who acts: painted body, workers, each, modern factory. A sentence of the lesson «How a 
---

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# How a car is built, sentence 9

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the final assembly line the painted body moves slowly while workers and robots add the engine, wheels, seats, wires and windows, each doing one job; a modern factory can finish a car about every minute or two.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** painted body, workers, each, modern factory · **What happens:** paint, move, add, do, finish · **To what, where:** final assembly line, engine, one job, car

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «How a car is built» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (painted body, workers, each, modern factory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:9
# text = On the final assembly line the painted body moves slowly while workers and robots add the engine, wheels, seats, wires and windows, each doing one job; a modern factory can finish a car about every minute or two.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	final	final	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	assembly	assembly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	painted	paint	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	moves	move	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	slowly	slowly	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	workers	worker	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	robots	robot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	conj	_	_
15	add	add	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	engine	engine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
19	wheels	wheel	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	seats	seat	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=19:conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	wires	wire	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=19:conj
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	windows	window	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=19:conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	28	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot
28	doing	do	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	advcl	_	_
29	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obj	_	_
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	36	punct	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	factory	factory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	nsubj	_	_
35	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	36	aux	_	_
36	finish	finish	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
37	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
38	car	car	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obj	_	_
39	about	about	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
40	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	41	det	_	_
41	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	obl:unmarked	_	_
42	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	conj	_	_
44	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **paint** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **move** | present | the painted body |  |  | the final assembly line |  | slowly *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on line=Trajectory |
| 3 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | workers and robots | the engine and wheels and seats and wires and windows |  |  |  |  | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent engine=Patient |
| 4 | **do** | gerund | each | one job |  |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
| 5 | **finish** | can | a modern factory | a car |  |  | minute |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality car=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:008-how-a-car-is-built.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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