---
title: A circuit board is a green board with copper tracks; robots place ti… — Phones and computer chips · tree and pragmatics
description: A circuit board is a green board with copper tracks; robots place tiny parts, tens of thousands an hour, and an oven melts solder, a metal that melts easily, to fix them. Who acts: circuit board, robots, oven, metal. A sentence of the lesson «Phones and computer chips» of the technology course of Mo
---

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# Phones and computer chips, sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A circuit board is a green board with copper tracks; robots place tiny parts, tens of thousands an hour, and an oven melts solder, a metal that melts easily, to fix them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** circuit board, robots, oven, metal · **What happens:** be, place, melt, fix · **To what, where:** green board, tiny parts, solder, parts

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phones and computer chips» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (circuit board, robots, oven, metal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:009-phones-and-computer-chips.lesson:12
# text = A circuit board is a green board with copper tracks; robots place tiny parts, tens of thousands an hour, and an oven melts solder, a metal that melts easily, to fix them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 009-phones-and-computer-chips.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	circuit	circuit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	green	green	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	board	board	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	copper	copper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	tracks	track	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	robots	robot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nsubj	_	_
13	place	place	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	parataxis	_	_
14	tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	tens	ten	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	appos	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:conj
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod:unmarked	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	oven	oven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
26	melts	melt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	conj	_	_
27	solder	solder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	metal	metal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	appos	_	_
31	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	32	nsubj	_	_
32	melts	melt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	acl:relcl	_	_
33	easily	easily	ADV	RB	_	32	advmod	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
35	to	to	PART	TO	_	36	mark	_	_
36	fix	fix	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	advcl	_	_
37	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	36	obj	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a circuit board | a green board |  |  |  | with copper tracks | tree rules |
| 2 | **place** | present | robots | tiny parts |  |  |  |  | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme |
| 3 | **melt** | present | a oven | solder |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient solder=Result |
| 4 | **melt** | present | a metal |  |  |  |  | easily *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
| 5 | **fix** | to-infinitive | robots *not said here* | parts *= part* |  |  |  |  | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:009-phones-and-computer-chips.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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