---
title: The QWERTY order of keys comes from typewriters of the 1870s; a popu… — Phones and computer chips · tree and pragmatics
description: The QWERTY order of keys comes from typewriters of the 1870s; a popular story says it slowed typists so the keys would not jam, but historians still argue about the real reason. Who acts: QWERTY order, popular story, story, keys. A sentence of the lesson «Phones and computer chips» of the technology
---

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# Phones and computer chips, sentence 18

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The QWERTY order of keys comes from typewriters of the 1870s; a popular story says it slowed typists so the keys would not jam, but historians still argue about the real reason.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** QWERTY order, popular story, story, keys, historians · **What happens:** come, say, slow, not jam, argue, order · **To what, where:** typewriters, typists, keys · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phones and computer chips» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (QWERTY order, popular story, story, keys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:technology:009-phones-and-computer-chips.lesson:18
# text = The QWERTY order of keys comes from typewriters of the 1870s; a popular story says it slowed typists so the keys would not jam, but historians still argue about the real reason.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = technology
# lesson = 009-phones-and-computer-chips.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	QWERTY	QWERTY	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	keys	key	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nmod	_	_
6	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	typewriters	typewriter	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	1870s	1870	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	16	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nsubj	_	_
16	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	slowed	slow	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	16	ccomp	_	_
19	typists	typist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
20	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	keys	key	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
23	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	jam	jam	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	advcl	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
27	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
28	historians	historian	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nsubj	_	_
29	still	still	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
30	argue	argue	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
31	about	about	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	reason	reason	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | present | the QWERTY order of keys |  |  | typewriters of the 1870s |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from typewriter=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a popular story |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **slow** | past | story | typists |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent typist=Patient |
| 4 | **not** **jam** | would | the keys |  |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present | historians |  |  |  | still | about the real reason | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about reason=Topic |
| 6 | **order** |  |  | keys |  |  |  |  | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:technology:009-phones-and-computer-chips.lesson:18`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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