--- title: yak ty? asks one friend how he is, using ty, the close «you»; to an… — Hi, hello and how are you · tree and pragmatics description: yak ty? asks one friend how he is, using ty, the close «you»; to an elder or to several people you say yak vy? Who acts: you, yak. A sentence of the lesson «Hi, hello and how are you» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Hi, hello and how are you](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/) / 12 # Hi, hello and how are you, sentence 12 yak ty? asks one friend how he is, using ty, the close «you»; to an elder or to several people you say yak vy? **Who acts:** you, yak · **What happens:** yak, ask, be, use, say · **To what, where:** one friend, elder several people · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Hi, hello and how are you» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, yak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson:12 # text = yak ty? asks one friend how he is, using ty, the close «you»; to an elder or to several people you say yak vy? # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 yak yak VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 ty ty X FW Foreign=Yes 1 discourse _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 4 asks ask VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 5 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 nummod _ _ 6 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 ccomp _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 using use VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:advcl 12 ty ty X FW Foreign=Yes 11 discourse _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 appos _ _ 16 « « PUNCT `` _ 17 punct _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 appos _ _ 18 » » PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 20 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 21 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=26:det 22 elder elder ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 24 to to ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 25 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 27 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 29 yak yak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 compound _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:ccomp 30 vy vy NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:obj 31 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **yak** *speech: other* | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | | | one friend | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic | | 3 | **be** | present | yak | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **use** | gerund | | | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | you | | elder several people | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to people=Recipient | | 6 | **yak** *speech: other* | infinitive | | | | | | | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson:12`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hi, hello and how are you, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/11/) - next →: [Hi, hello and how are you, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/13/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/)