---
title: vy is both «you all» and the polite «you» to one grown-up, so yak vy… — Hi, hello and how are you · tree and pragmatics
description: vy is both «you all» and the polite «you» to one grown-up, so yak vy? suits the friend's mum or granny. Who acts: vy, you. A sentence of the lesson «Hi, hello and how are you» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Hi, hello and how are you, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
vy is both «you all» and the polite «you» to one grown-up, so yak vy? suits the friend's mum or granny.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** vy, you · **What happens:** be, », grow up, yak, suit · **To what, where:** », one, mum

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hi, hello and how are you» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson:13
# text = vy is both «you all» and the polite «you» to one grown-up, so yak vy? suits the friend's mum or granny.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×2
1	vy	vy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
3	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc:preconj	_	_
4	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	_
5	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
6	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	det	_	_
7	»	»	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:det
10	polite	polite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
11	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:mark|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	»	»	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	obj	_	_
16	grown	grow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	parataxis	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
18	up	up	ADP	RP	_	16	compound:prt	_	Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=16:compound
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	so	so	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	yak	yak	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
22	vy	vy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
23	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
24	suits	suit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	's	's	PART	POS	_	26	case	_	_
28	mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	granny	granny	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | vy | all » and polite |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **»** | present | you | one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **grow up** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **yak** *speech: other* | infinitive | vy |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **suit** | present | vy *not said here* | the friend's mum or granny |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:001-hi-hello-and-how-are-you.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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