--- title: In English «blue» is one colour with shades; in Ukrainian there are… — The colours, and two kinds of blue · tree and pragmatics description: In English «blue» is one colour with shades; in Ukrainian there are two everyday blues with their own names: SYniy, dark blue like jeans or a deep sea, and blakYtnyi, light sky blue. Who acts: blue, two everyday blues, blues. A sentence of the lesson «The colours, and two kinds of blue» of the ukrai --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/10-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [The colours, and two kinds of blue](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/10-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue/) / 0 # The colours, and two kinds of blue, sentence 0 In English «blue» is one colour with shades; in Ukrainian there are two everyday blues with their own names: SYniy, dark blue like jeans or a deep sea, and blakYtnyi, light sky blue. **Who acts:** blue, two everyday blues, blues · **What happens:** be, name · **To what, where:** one colour, English, Ukrainian This is a sentence of the lesson «The colours, and two kinds of blue» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blue, two everyday blues, blues), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:010-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue.lesson:0 # text = In English «blue» is one colour with shades; in Ukrainian there are two everyday blues with their own names: SYniy, dark blue like jeans or a deep sea, and blakYtnyi, light sky blue. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 010-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 3 « « PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 4 blue blue ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 nsubj _ _ 5 » » PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 7 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 colour colour NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 shades shade NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nmod _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 14 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 15 expl _ _ 15 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 16 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 nummod _ _ 17 everyday everyday ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 blues blue NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ _ 19 with with ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 20 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ _ 21 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nmod _ _ 23 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 24 SYniy SYniy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=22:nmod 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 blue blue NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 28 like like ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 jeans jeans NOUN NNS Number=Ptan 27 nmod _ _ 30 or or CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 deep deep ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 36 blakYtnyi blakytnyi ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 38 light light ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 39 sky sky NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 compound _ _ 40 blue blue NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | blue | one colour | | English | | with shades | tree rules | | 2 | **does** | present | two everyday blues with blues's own names | | | Ukrainian; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ukrainian=Location | | 3 | **name** | | blues *= blue* | | | | | | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:010-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [To a hundred, first and last, and the…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/15/) - next →: [The colours, and two kinds of blue, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/10-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/10-the-colours-and-two-kinds-of-blue/)