---
title: sAlo is cured pork fat sliced on bread; grandads love it, people jok… — The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house · tree and pragmatics
description: sAlo is cured pork fat sliced on bread; grandads love it, people joke about it as a Ukrainian food, and a guest can politely say ni, DYAkuyu. Who acts: grandads, people, guest. A sentence of the lesson «The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's prim
---

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# The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
sAlo is cured pork fat sliced on bread; grandads love it, people joke about it as a Ukrainian food, and a guest can politely say ni, DYAkuyu.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** grandads, people, guest · **What happens:** cure, be, slice, love, joke, say · **To what, where:** cured pork fat, bread, name, ni · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandads, people, guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson:10
# text = sAlo is cured pork fat sliced on bread; grandads love it, people joke about it as a Ukrainian food, and a guest can politely say ni, DYAkuyu.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	sAlo	sAlo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
3	cured	cure	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	amod	_	_
4	pork	pork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	fat	fat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	sliced	slice	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
7	on	on	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
10	grandads	grandad	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
11	love	love	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	obj	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	_
15	joke	joke	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
16	about	about	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
21	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	guest	guest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
26	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	28	aux	_	_
27	politely	politely	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	parataxis	_	_
29	ni	no	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obj	_	_
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
31	DYAkuyu	DYAkuyu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cure** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer |
| 2 | **is a** | present · passive |  | cured pork fat |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **slice** | participle |  | cured pork fat *not said here* |  | bread |  |  | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on bread=Location |
| 4 | **love** | present | grandads | name |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 5 | **joke** *speech: other* | present | people |  |  |  |  | about name; as a Ukrainian food | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic |
| 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | can | a guest | ni |  |  |  | politely *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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