--- title: khlib means bread, often dark rye; it is respected, and grannies fro… — The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house · tree and pragmatics description: khlib means bread, often dark rye; it is respected, and grannies frown on dropping or throwing it. Who acts: khlib, grannies. A sentence of the lesson «The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [The flag, and what's cooking at the fr…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/) / 13 # The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house, sentence 13 khlib means bread, often dark rye; it is respected, and grannies frown on dropping or throwing it. **Who acts:** khlib, grannies · **What happens:** mean, respected, frown, drop, throw · **To what, where:** bread This is a sentence of the lesson «The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (khlib, grannies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson:13 # text = khlib means bread, often dark rye; it is respected, and grannies frown on dropping or throwing it. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4 1 khlib khlib PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 often often ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 dark dark ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 rye rye NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 respected respected VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 grannies grannie NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:compound 15 frown frown VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 16 on on SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 17 dropping drop VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 15 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:obl 18 or or CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 throwing throw VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 conj _ _ 20 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | khlib | bread and dark rye | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Topic | | 2 | **respected** | present · passive | | bread | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **frown** | present | grannies | | | | | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **drop** | gerund | grannies *not said here* | | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **throw** | gerund | grannies *not said here* | bread | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The flag, and what's cooking at the fr…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/12/) - next →: [The flag, and what's cooking at the fr…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/)