--- title: Many food words are traps for English ears: kompOt is a drink, not a… — The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house · tree and pragmatics description: Many food words are traps for English ears: kompOt is a drink, not a dessert; syrnYky are made with soft cottage cheese, not cheddar; holubtsI means «little doves» but has no birds inside. Who acts: Many food words, kompOt, holubtsI. A sentence of the lesson «The flag, and what's cooking at the frie --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [The flag, and what's cooking at the fr…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/) / 3 # The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house, sentence 3 Many food words are traps for English ears: kompOt is a drink, not a dessert; syrnYky are made with soft cottage cheese, not cheddar; holubtsI means «little doves» but has no birds inside. **Who acts:** Many food words, kompOt, holubtsI · **What happens:** be, make, mean, have · **To what, where:** traps, drink, syrnYky, little doves, birds This is a sentence of the lesson «The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many food words, kompOt, holubtsI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson:3 # text = Many food words are traps for English ears: kompOt is a drink, not a dessert; syrnYky are made with soft cottage cheese, not cheddar; holubtsI means «little doves» but has no birds inside. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 food food NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 traps trap NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 ears ear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 10 kompOt kompot NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 17 advmod _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 dessert dessert NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:parataxis 18 ; ; PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 19 syrnYky syrnyky NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nsubj:pass _ _ 20 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 aux:pass _ _ 21 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 13 parataxis _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 soft soft ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 24 cottage cottage NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 cheese cheese NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 28 advmod _ _ 28 cheddar cheddar NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 holubtsI holubtsI X FW Foreign=Yes 31 nsubj _ _ 31 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 parataxis _ _ 32 « « PUNCT `` _ 34 punct _ _ 33 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 doves dove NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 obj _ _ 35 » » PUNCT '' _ 34 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=37:punct 36 but but CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 37 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ _ 38 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 39 det _ _ 39 birds bird NOUN NNS Number=Plur 37 obj _ _ 40 inside inside ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Many food words | traps | | | | for English ears | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | kompOt | a drink and a dessert | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **make** | present · passive | | syrnYky | | | | with soft cottage cheese and cheddar | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | | 4 | **mean** | present | holubtsI | little doves | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dove=Topic | | 5 | **have** | present | holubtsI *not said here* | no birds | | | | inside *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:011-the-flag-and-whats-cooking.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The flag, and what's cooking at the fr…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/2/) - next →: [The flag, and what's cooking at the fr…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/11-the-flag-and-whats-cooking/)