---
title: tort means a big layered cake, for example for birthdays. — Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal" · tree and pragmatics
description: tort means a big layered cake, for example for birthdays. Who acts: tort. A sentence of the lesson «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
tort means a big layered cake, for example for birthdays.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** tort · **What happens:** mean, layer · **To what, where:** big layered cake

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson:11
# text = tort means a big layered cake, for example for birthdays.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1
1	tort	tort	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	layered	layer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	amod	_	_
6	cake	cake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	for	for	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod
10	for	for	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	birthdays	birthday	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | tort | a big layered cake |  |  |  | for example for birthdays | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot cake=Theme for example=Attribute |
| 2 | **layer** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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