--- title: ya hoLOdnyi means I'm hungry, said by a boy, and a girl says ya hoLO… — Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal" · tree and pragmatics description: ya hoLOdnyi means I'm hungry, said by a boy, and a girl says ya hoLOdna; khoLOdnyi, which means cold, sounds very close. Who acts: I, girl, khoLOdnyi. A sentence of the lesson «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/) / 14 # Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", sentence 14 ya hoLOdnyi means I'm hungry, said by a boy, and a girl says ya hoLOdna; khoLOdnyi, which means cold, sounds very close. **Who acts:** I, girl, khoLOdnyi · **What happens:** mean, be, say, sound · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, girl, khoLOdnyi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson:14 # text = ya hoLOdnyi means I'm hungry, said by a boy, and a girl says ya hoLOdna; khoLOdnyi, which means cold, sounds very close. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 ya ya X GW _ 3 advmod _ _ 2 hoLOdnyi holodnyi X FW Foreign=Yes 1 goeswith _ _ 3 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 5 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 6 hungry hungry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 ccomp _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 6 conj _ _ 9 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl:agent _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 girl girl NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 17 ya ya X GW _ 16 ccomp _ _ 18 hoLOdna hoLOdna X FW Foreign=Yes 17 goeswith _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 20 khoLOdnyi khoLOdnyi X FW Foreign=Yes 26 nsubj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 22 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 23 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 acl:relcl _ _ 24 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 xcomp _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 sounds sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 27 very very ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 xcomp _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present | I | | | | | hungry *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | participle | I *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | a girl | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **mean** | present | | | | | | cold *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **sound** | present | khoLOdnyi | | | | | close *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/13/) - next →: [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/)