--- title: chai means tea, offered to guests always; it is usually black tea wi… — Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal" · tree and pragmatics description: chai means tea, offered to guests always; it is usually black tea with sugar or lemon, not spiced chai. Who acts: chai. A sentence of the lesson «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/) / 4 # Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", sentence 4 chai means tea, offered to guests always; it is usually black tea with sugar or lemon, not spiced chai. **Who acts:** chai · **What happens:** mean, offer, be, not spice · **To what, where:** tea, guests, black tea This is a sentence of the lesson «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson:4 # text = chai means tea, offered to guests always; it is usually black tea with sugar or lemon, not spiced chai. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 chai chai NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 tea tea NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 offered offer VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 guests guest NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 8 always always ADV RB PronType=Tot 5 advmod _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 10 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 12 usually usually ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 13 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 tea tea NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 15 with with ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 sugar sugar NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nmod _ _ 17 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 lemon lemon NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 21 advmod _ _ 21 spiced spice VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 amod _ _ 22 chai chai NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | chai | tea | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tea=Topic | | 2 | **offer** | participle | | tea *not said here* | guests | | | always *property* | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to guest=Goal | | 3 | **is a** | present | chai | black tea | | | | with sugar or lemon and spiced chai; usually *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **spice** | participle | | | | | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:012-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/1/) - next →: [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/)