---
title: lovY! means catch!, when throwing a ball; it is the same verb as cat… — Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "c… · tree and pragmatics
description: lovY! means catch!, when throwing a ball; it is the same verb as catching fish, lovyty rybu, and has nothing to do with «love». Who acts: lovY. A sentence of the lesson «Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "come on!"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its depende
---

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# Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "come on!", sentence 12

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
lovY! means catch!, when throwing a ball; it is the same verb as catching fish, lovyty rybu, and has nothing to do with «love».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** lovY · **What happens:** mean, throw, be, have, do · **To what, where:** catch, ball, same verb, nothing

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "come on!"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lovY), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:013-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on.lesson:12
# text = lovY! means catch!, when throwing a ball; it is the same verb as catching fish, lovyty rybu, and has nothing to do with «love».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 013-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1
1	lovY	lovy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	catch	catch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
7	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	8	advmod	_	_
8	throwing	throw	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	conj	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	ball	ball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj
17	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	catching	catching	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	fish	fish	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	lovyty	lovyty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	conj	_	_
22	rybu	rybu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	21	dep	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
26	nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	25	obj	_	_
27	to	to	PART	TO	_	28	mark	_	_
28	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	26	acl	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	_
31	love	love	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | lovY | catch |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent catch=Topic |
| 2 | **throw** | gerund | lovY *not said here* | a ball |  |  |  |  | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | lovY | the same verb |  |  |  | as catching fish and lovyty | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | present | lovY *not said here* | nothing |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
| 5 | **do** | to-infinitive | lovY *not said here* | nothing *not said here* |  |  |  | with love | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:013-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on.lesson:12`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Granny's "a little more", festival foo…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on/11/)
- next →: [Granny's "a little more", festival foo…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on/13/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on/)

