--- title: "zOshyt" is stressed on the first part; the end sounds like a rude E… — Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays · tree and pragmatics description: "zOshyt" is stressed on the first part; the end sounds like a rude English word, so English kids giggle, but in Ukrainian it is a completely normal word. Who acts: end, English kids, kid. A sentence of the lesson «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Marks, exercise books, tests and holid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/) / 8 # Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays, sentence 8 "zOshyt" is stressed on the first part; the end sounds like a rude English word, so English kids giggle, but in Ukrainian it is a completely normal word. **Who acts:** end, English kids, kid · **What happens:** stress, sound, giggle, be · **To what, where:** zOshyt, first part, normal word, Ukrainian This is a sentence of the lesson «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, English kids, kid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:017-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays.lesson:8 # text = "zOshyt" is stressed on the first part; the end sounds like a rude English word, so English kids giggle, but in Ukrainian it is a completely normal word. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 017-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 zOshyt zOshyt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nsubj:pass|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 stressed stress VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 on on ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 9 amod _ _ 9 part part NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 10 ; ; PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 13 sounds sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 14 like like ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 16 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 17 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 18 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 20 so so ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 21 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 22 kids kid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ _ 23 giggle giggle VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 25 but but CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 28 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 cop _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 31 completely completely ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 32 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stress** | present · passive | | zOshyt | | the first part | | | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | | 2 | **sound** | present | the end | | | | | like a rude English word | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | | 3 | **giggle** | present | English kids | | | | | | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | kid | a normal word | | Ukrainian | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:017-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Marks, exercise books, tests and holid…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/7/) - next →: [Marks, exercise books, tests and holid…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/9/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/)