--- title: "meni sumno" means "I'm sad", and a good friend answers "shcho stAlo… — I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared · tree and pragmatics description: "meni sumno" means "I'm sad", and a good friend answers "shcho stAlosya?". Who acts: meni sumno, girl, good friend. A sentence of the lesson «I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/18-i-know-the-head-and-feelings/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [I know! The head — and happy, angry, b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/18-i-know-the-head-and-feelings/) / 15 # I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared, sentence 15 "meni sumno" means "I'm sad", and a good friend answers "shcho stAlosya?". **Who acts:** meni sumno, girl, good friend · **What happens:** mean, be, answer · **To what, where:** shcho · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meni sumno, girl, good friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:018-i-know-the-head-and-feelings.lesson:15 # text = "meni sumno" means "I'm sad", and a good friend answers "shcho stAlosya?". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 018-i-know-the-head-and-feelings.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 2 meni meni X FW _ 3 compound _ _ 3 sumno sumno NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 5 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 8 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 9 sad sad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:obj 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 14 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 16 answers answer VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 18 shcho shcho X FW Foreign=Yes 16 obj _ _ 19 stAlosya stalosya X FW Foreign=Yes 18 flat:foreign _ _ 20 ? ? PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | meni sumno | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | a girl *= girl* | | | | | sad *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | a good friend | shcho | | | | | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent shcho=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:018-i-know-the-head-and-feelings.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [I know! The head — and happy, angry, b…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/18-i-know-the-head-and-feelings/14/) - next →: [Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/19-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/18-i-know-the-head-and-feelings/)