---
title: "zhakh!" means "oh no! how awful!"; kids use it for small things too… — Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone · tree and pragmatics
description: "zhakh!" means "oh no! how awful!"; kids use it for small things too, like a test tomorrow. Who acts: zhakh, kids. A sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl
---

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# Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone, sentence 17

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"zhakh!" means "oh no! how awful!"; kids use it for small things too, like a test tomorrow.

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**Who acts:** zhakh, kids · **What happens:** mean, use · **To what, where:** zhakh

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zhakh, kids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson:17
# text = "zhakh!" means "oh no! how awful!"; kids use it for small things too, like a test tomorrow.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	zhakh	zhakh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
7	oh	oh	INTJ	UH	_	11	discourse	_	_
8	no	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	7	discourse	_	_
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
10	how	how	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	11	advmod	_	_
11	awful	awful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:parataxis
12	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
16	use	use	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
17	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	_
18	for	for	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	things	thing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	obl	_	_
21	too	too	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	like	like	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
26	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod:unmarked	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: evaluate
- voice: character
- polarity: neg
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | zhakh |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **use** | present | kids | zhakh |  |  |  | for small things; like a test  tomorrow | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent it=Theme for thing=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/19-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone/16/)
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