---
title: When he falls, "meni bolyt" means it hurts, and the first answer is… — Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone · tree and pragmatics
description: When he falls, "meni bolyt" means it hurts, and the first answer is "de?", where? Who acts: Sashko, meni bolyt, bolyt, first answer. A sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
When he falls, "meni bolyt" means it hurts, and the first answer is "de?", where?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sashko, meni bolyt, bolyt, first answer · **What happens:** fall, mean, hurt, be · **To what, where:** de · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sashko, meni bolyt, bolyt, first answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson:2
# text = When he falls, "meni bolyt" means it hurts, and the first answer is "de?", where?
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	When	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	3	mark	_	_
2	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	falls	fall	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	advcl	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
6	meni	meni	X	FW	_	7	compound	_	_
7	bolyt	bolyt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	7	punct	_	_
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	_
11	hurts	hurt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	ccomp	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	16	amod	_	_
16	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
19	de	de	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:parataxis
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
23	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	9	conj	_	_
24	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fall** | present | Sashko |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **mean** | present | meni bolyt |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **hurt** | present | bolyt |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the first answer | de |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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