---
title: Many Ukrainian families have grandparents and cousins far away, some… — Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone · tree and pragmatics
description: Many Ukrainian families have grandparents and cousins far away, some in danger; when Sashko says "ya skuchAyu", I miss them, be kind and don't joke. Who acts: Many Ukrainian families, Sashko, I. A sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the ukrainian street course 
---

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# Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone, sentence 4

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Many Ukrainian families have grandparents and cousins far away, some in danger; when Sashko says "ya skuchAyu", I miss them, be kind and don't joke.

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**Who acts:** Many Ukrainian families, Sashko, I · **What happens:** have, say, miss, be, not joke · **To what, where:** grandparents · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing someone» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many Ukrainian families, Sashko, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson:4
# text = Many Ukrainian families have grandparents and cousins far away, some in danger; when Sashko says "ya skuchAyu", I miss them, be kind and don't joke.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	families	family	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	cousins	cousin	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	far	far	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
9	away	away	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	danger	danger	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
16	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
17	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	_
19	ya	ya	INTJ	UH	_	20	discourse	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:FW:_
20	skuchAyu	skuchAyu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	ccomp	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:vocative
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
23	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	24	nsubj	_	_
24	miss	miss	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	ccomp	_	_
25	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	24	obj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	28	cop	_	_
28	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	advcl	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
30	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	32	aux	_	_
31	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	32	advmod	_	_
32	joke	joke	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	28	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Many Ukrainian families | grandparents and cousins |  |  |  | away *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandparent=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Sashko |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **miss** | present | I | grandparents *= grandparent* |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is** | infinitive | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  | kind *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **not** **joke** *speech: other* | present · do-support | I *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn chit\_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:019-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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