--- title: Saying goodbye in Ukrainian also has a polite and a casual side: do… — Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no · tree and pragmatics description: Saying goodbye in Ukrainian also has a polite and a casual side: do pobAchennya («until we see each other») is the safe goodbye to any grown-up. Who acts: Saying, we. A sentence of the lesson «Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/) / 0 # Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no, sentence 0 Saying goodbye in Ukrainian also has a polite and a casual side: do pobAchennya («until we see each other») is the safe goodbye to any grown-up. **Who acts:** Saying, we · **What happens:** say, have, do, see, be, grow up · **To what, where:** goodbye, Ukrainian, polite, pobAchennya, other », safe goodbye · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saying, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:002-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no.lesson:0 # text = Saying goodbye in Ukrainian also has a polite and a casual side: do pobAchennya («until we see each other») is the safe goodbye to any grown-up. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 002-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 Saying say VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 csubj _ _ 2 goodbye goodbye NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 4 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 1 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:obl 5 also also ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 conj _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 polite polite NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 10 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 casual casual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 side side NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 13 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 14 do do VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 15 pobAchennya pobachennya NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 17 « « PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 18 until until SCONJ IN _ 20 mark _ _ 19 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 20 see see VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 advcl _ _ 21 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 23 det _ _ 22 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 » » NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obj _ _ 24 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 safe safe ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 goodbye goodbye NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 29 to to ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 28 nmod _ _ 31 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 acl _ _ 32 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 33 punct _ _ 33 up up ADP RP _ 31 compound:prt _ Agree=R4-particle|Haiku=31:compound 34 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=28:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | | goodbye | | Ukrainian | | | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent goodbye=Theme in ukrainian=Manner | | 2 | **have** | present | Saying | a polite and a casual side | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polite=Patient | | 3 | **do** | infinitive | Saying *not said here* | pobAchennya | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pobachennya=Eventuality | | 4 | **see** *in a quote* | present | we | each other » | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer »=Stimulus | | 5 | **is a** | present | | the safe goodbye | | | | to any | tree rules | | 6 | **grow up** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:002-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R4-particle ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hi, hello and how are you, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/16/) - next →: [Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/)