--- title: shcho NOvoho? means what's new?, asked between friends; the answer c… — Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no · tree and pragmatics description: shcho NOvoho? means what's new?, asked between friends; the answer can be nIchoho (nothing) or a piece of news. Who acts: answer. A sentence of the lesson «Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/) / 9 # Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no, sentence 9 shcho NOvoho? means what's new?, asked between friends; the answer can be nIchoho (nothing) or a piece of news. **Who acts:** answer · **What happens:** mean, be, ask · **To what, where:** nothing · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:002-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no.lesson:9 # text = shcho NOvoho? means what's new?, asked between friends; the answer can be nIchoho (nothing) or a piece of news. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 002-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 shcho shcho PRON WP PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 2 NOvoho NOvoho ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 amod _ _ 3 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 5 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 7 nsubj _ _ 6 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 ccomp _ _ 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 asked ask VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 11 between between ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT : _ 20 punct _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 16 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 17 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 20 cop _ _ 18 nIchoho nichoho PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 20 appos _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 20 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 10 parataxis _ _ 21 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 22 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 piece piece NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 conj _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 news news NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present | | | | | | new *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | | | | | | between friends | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | can | the answer | nothing | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:002-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/8/) - next →: [Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/)