--- title: English cuts the body into more pieces than Ukrainian does: where En… — Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body · tree and pragmatics description: English cuts the body into more pieces than Ukrainian does: where English has "arm" and "hand", Ukrainian has one word, ruka; where English has "leg" and "foot", one word, nOha; and pAlets is both a finger and a toe. Who acts: English, Ukrainian. A sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the r --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Head, hands, feet and the rest of the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/) / 0 # Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body, sentence 0 English cuts the body into more pieces than Ukrainian does: where English has "arm" and "hand", Ukrainian has one word, ruka; where English has "leg" and "foot", one word, nOha; and pAlets is both a finger and a toe. **Who acts:** English, Ukrainian · **What happens:** cut, have, be · **To what, where:** body, more pieces, arm, one word, leg, finger This is a sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English, Ukrainian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:0 # text = English cuts the body into more pieces than Ukrainian does: where English has "arm" and "hand", Ukrainian has one word, ruka; where English has "leg" and "foot", one word, nOha; and pAlets is both a finger and a toe. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 cuts cut VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 into into ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 amod _ _ 7 pieces piece NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 8 than than SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_ 9 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:nmod 10 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 aux _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 12 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 14 advmod _ _ 13 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 advcl _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 16 arm arm NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 " " PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 20 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj 21 " " PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 23 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 24 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 25 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 26 nummod _ _ 26 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obj _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 28 ruka ruka NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 26 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:conj 29 ; ; PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 30 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 32 advmod _ _ 31 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 32 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 acl _ _ 33 " " PUNCT `` _ 34 punct _ _ 34 leg leg NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 obj _ _ 35 " " PUNCT '' _ 34 punct _ _ 36 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 37 " " PUNCT `` _ 38 punct _ _ 38 foot foot NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=51:nsubj 39 " " PUNCT '' _ 38 punct _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 41 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 42 nummod _ _ 42 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 conj _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 44 nOha nOha NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 42 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:conj 45 ; ; PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 46 and and CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ _ 47 pAlets palet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 conj _ _ 48 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 cop _ _ 49 both both CCONJ CC _ 51 cc:preconj _ _ 50 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 finger finger NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 52 and and CCONJ CC _ 54 cc _ _ 53 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 toe toe NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 conj _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cut** | present · do-support | English | the body | | more pieces | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent body=Material into piece=Product | | 2 | **have** | present | English | arm and hand | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient | | 3 | **have** | present | Ukrainian | one word | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | | 4 | **have** | present | English | leg and foot and one word and pAlets | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | | 5 | **is a** | present | English *not said here* | a finger and a toe | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Hungry, tired, hurt, offended, missing…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/19-hungry-tired-hurt-offended-missing-someone/17/) - next →: [Head, hands, feet and the rest of the…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/)