---
title: So when Sashko says "bolyt nOha", his leg or his foot hurts — you ha… — Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body · tree and pragmatics
description: So when Sashko says "bolyt nOha", his leg or his foot hurts — you have to look, or ask "de?", where? Who acts: Sashko, leg, you. A sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics o
---

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# Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
So when Sashko says "bolyt nOha", his leg or his foot hurts — you have to look, or ask "de?", where?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Sashko, leg, you · **What happens:** say, hurt, have, look, ask · **To what, where:** bolyt, de · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sashko, leg, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:1
# text = So when Sashko says "bolyt nOha", his leg or his foot hurts — you have to look, or ask "de?", where?
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	So	so	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
3	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	bolyt	bolyt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	nOha	nOha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	6	flat:foreign	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct
10	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	leg	leg	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
12	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
15	hurts	hurt	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
16	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	18	nsubj	_	_
18	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	ccomp	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	20	mark	_	_
20	look	look	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	18	xcomp	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	conj	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	25	punct	_	_
25	de	de	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:obl
26	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	25	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	4	conj	_	_
30	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Sashko | bolyt |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hurt** | present | Sashko's leg or Sashko's foot |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **have** | present | you |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **look** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 5 | **ask** *speech: ask* | infinitive | you *not said here* | de |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent de=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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