---
title: "rot" means mouth; "zakryi rota" means "shut your mouth", which is r… — Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body · tree and pragmatics
description: "rot" means mouth; "zakryi rota" means "shut your mouth", which is rude, and a parent will scold a child for it. Who acts: rot, zakryi rota, parent. A sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree 
---

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# Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"rot" means mouth; "zakryi rota" means "shut your mouth", which is rude, and a parent will scold a child for it.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** rot, zakryi rota, parent · **What happens:** mean, shut, be, scold · **To what, where:** mouth, child · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rot, zakryi rota, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:11
# text = "rot" means mouth; "zakryi rota" means "shut your mouth", which is rude, and a parent will scold a child for it.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	rot	rot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=9:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
8	zakryi	zakryi	X	FW	_	9	compound	_	_
9	rota	rota	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	shut	shut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	xcomp	_	_
14	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	_
15	mouth	mouth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	rude	rude	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	acl:relcl	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	parent	parent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	26	aux	_	_
26	scold	scold	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	conj	_	_
27	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	obj	_	_
29	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	26	obl	_	_
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | rot | mouth |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | zakryi rota |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **shut** *not said to happen, in a quote* | infinitive | zakryi rota *not said here* | your mouth |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | rude *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **scold** | future | a parent | a child |  |  |  | for rota | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent child=Theme for it=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Head, hands, feet and the rest of the…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/10/)
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