---
title: "holovA" means head, and "bolyt holovA" means "I have a headache". — Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body · tree and pragmatics
description: "holovA" means head, and "bolyt holovA" means "I have a headache". Who acts: holovA, bolyt holovA, parent. A sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"holovA" means head, and "bolyt holovA" means "I have a headache".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** holovA, bolyt holovA, parent · **What happens:** mean, have · **To what, where:** head, headache · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (holovA, bolyt holovA, parent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:5
# text = "holovA" means head, and "bolyt holovA" means "I have a headache".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	holovA	holova	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
9	bolyt	bolyt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	holovA	holova	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	_
14	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	ccomp	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	headache	headache	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | holovA | head |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | bolyt holovA |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **have** *in a quote* | present | a parent *= parent* | a headache |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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