---
title: "ruka" means both arm and hand; "daI ruku" means "give me your hand". — Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body · tree and pragmatics
description: "ruka" means both arm and hand; "daI ruku" means "give me your hand". Who acts: ruka, daI. A sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"ruka" means both arm and hand; "daI ruku" means "give me your hand".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** ruka, daI · **What happens:** mean, give · **To what, where:** arm, hand, parent · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ruka, daI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:6
# text = "ruka" means both arm and hand; "daI ruku" means "give me your hand".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	ruka	ruka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc:preconj	_	_
6	arm	arm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
11	daI	daI	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	14	nsubj	_	_
12	ruku	ruku	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	11	flat:foreign	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=14:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
14	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
16	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	ccomp	_	_
17	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	16	iobj	_	_
18	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	_
19	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | ruka | arm and hand |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | daI |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **give** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | your hand | a parent *= parent* |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient hand=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:020-head-hands-feet-and-the-body.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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