---
title: "sinYak" means a bruise; it comes from syniy, blue, because of the b… — Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies · tree and pragmatics
description: "sinYak" means a bruise; it comes from syniy, blue, because of the bruise's colour. Who acts: sinYak. A sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"sinYak" means a bruise; it comes from syniy, blue, because of the bruise's colour.

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**Who acts:** sinYak · **What happens:** mean, come · **To what, where:** bruise, syniy

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sinYak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:10
# text = "sinYak" means a bruise; it comes from syniy, blue, because of the bruise's colour.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	sinYak	sinyak	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	bruise	bruise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj
10	from	from	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	syniy	syniy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	blue	blue	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
15	because	because	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	20	case	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	fixed	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	bruise	bruise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	's	's	PART	POS	_	18	case	_	_
20	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | sinYak | a bruise |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bruise=Topic |
| 2 | **come** | present | sinYak |  |  | syniy |  | because the bruise's colour | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from syniy=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs a…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/11/)
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